Abstract: In this paper, backtracking algorithm is adopted to the pheromone updating rule to resolve the basic Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm's shortcoming of easily falling into local optima ...

Sudoku Generator and Solver, built in Java, employs a backtracking algorithm to create and solve puzzles. The generator fills the grid, removes numbers, and ensures a single solution, offering unique ...

Abstract: Viterbi algorithm is a commonly used algorithm for Gaussian filtered minimum frequency shift keying (GMSK) demodulation, but there exist some problems such as large delay, high overhead, and ...

Sudoku Solver is an algorithmic project based on Backtracking Algorithm. This projects shows a visual representation of the working of backtracking algorithm which is used to solve a Sudoku Puzzle.

ABSTRACT: In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm ...

Uncertain of what the near future beholds in terms of financial curtailing if new US administration keeps its words and rolls back on climate change mitigation attempts, the BASIC nations on Thursday ...