* information for each node and uses a matrix array to store nodes by their levels. * The tree is displayed level by level after each operation. Input consists of tree * size, elements to insert, and ...

Abstract: Convolutionally precoded polar codes known as polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes are a promising variant of polar codes for short block lengths ...

Abstract: Deep learning has become a dominant force in artificial intelligence; however, its substantial energy consumption and associated carbon emissions have received relatively little attention.