Drug cartels have evolved into hybrid non-state actors, blending criminal enterprise with insurgent tactics—controlling ...

Non-state actors worldwide are increasingly using drones to strike both state and rival non-state actors. More than 90 percent of these attacks occur in the Middle East and North Africa, where groups ...

Summary As coercive actors capable of sustained campaigns, violent non-state actors across Africa have leveraged their violent activities to extract concessions from states. The broader Sahel region ...

Hamas is a non-state actor. It feels no responsibility for the suffering of the people existing in the Gaza Strip. On the contrary it thrives on the continuing chaos it caused on October 7th. Hamas is ...